The Manifesto (Continuation) (This Is Going To Take A While)

We are all familiar with the concept of performance. A performer, or a group of performers, behaves in a certain way for an audience, so as to evoke or bring about an experience which in some way deviates from that of quotidian reality, or non-performance.
The most obvious medium of performance is that of theater: in theatrical events (plays, movies, TV shows, etc.), humans (or anthropomorphized beings) are the performers, and the performance takes place within a space concretely localized in physical space and time. If it isn’t solidly contextualized - e.g., if the setting is metaphysical - that quality is usually brought to the forefront of the audience’s attention as something strange or unusual.
Less-obvious media of performance include visual art and music: here the performer is not so easily identifiable. If we are to consider concerts within the realm of “theatrical events,” then the musicians themselves would be the performers. Whom, or what, are the performers inside of a piece of recorded music? An abstract painting - especially, one with no reference to an artist? I would say that the performer is the sound or the visual image itself. Abstract art and instrumental music provide the best cases for demonstration of my greater point, here, because they remove all but a faint trace of the human element within their scope. It is not the artist or musician who performs: it is the tangible sound or image, unbound to an origin. The performance space is constituted by the audience - a person, the consumer of the work - and the performer. The presence of an originary point is not only unnecessary, but (I would say) is dangerous insofar as it runs the risk of undermining the work’s performative qualities - stealing the spotlight, so to speak. For example, I’d argue that it’s more meaningful to view a famous film - Citizen Kane, for example - without knowledge of the meaning of “Orson Welles.” Orson Welles is not the performer in Citizen Kane; Beethoven is not the performer in his ninth symphony, and Picasso is not the performer in Guernica. In each instance, the content operates freely from its progenitor.
This principle is complicated by the concept of language and writing. The complication arises from the fact that language seems inextricably bound to an originary point: meaning. Each word has its definition - this is not true of each sonic frequency, brushstroke, or subtle gesture of the actor’s brow. Meaning will always be the father, so to speak, of language, except in cases of nonsensical or made-up words. Right?
Well, somewhat. Of all the written arts, poetry disrupts meaning to the greatest extent. Still, one gets the sense - or at the very least, one is taught to have the sense - that poems try to convey something beyond itself in some way. A love poem in which no direct reference to a beloved, in which no word explicitly related to love, is ever displayed, for example.
Writing As Performance Art: The Beginning Of A Manifesto

Renee Magritte’s La Trahison Des Images (The Treachery of Images) features a tobacco pipe, beneath which are displayed the words Ceci n’est pas une pipe (“This is not a pipe”). This famous painting has intrigued and confounded no small number of people in the eighty-three years since its creation. What is the brown object which attends the text, if not a pipe?
Until I did a bit of research, before which I assumed the work’s title was the same as its infamous phrase, it did not occur to me that Magritte was actually commenting on the nature of imagery and representation. The sentence “Ceci n’est pas une pipe” indicates the difference between an image and the thing it represents. The object in question is not, in fact, a pipe: it is the representation of a pipe.
I would like to hereby open this manifesto by revealing a secret: this is not a manifesto.
It is, rather, the representation of a manifesto, the performance of one as such. Like an actor assuming the guises of a character, this piece of writing is going through the motions, adopting the qualities and mannerisms of a manifesto. But, just like that actor is not actually the character he or she plays, this text is not actually a manifesto.
Please keep in mind as you read this manifesto that it is only a performance . However…
the value of the performance is at least equal to the value of that which it represents, so perhaps the word only should be omitted from this explanation. It is a performance, a performance whose truth value or “reality” is completely irrelevant to its function in the world. In other words, it should be treated exactly as if it were a living, breathing, “real” manifesto.
When one watches a play, one must suspend their disbelief in the reality of the play in order to fully enjoy it: for the hour or so in which the performance occurs, one must forget that the stage is a place of unreality, the characters are not acting out real dramas, their clothing items are merely parts of a costume. So this “manifesto” must be treated as a manifesto - sans the quotation marks which indicate that it is not real. My goal in writing this manifesto is to explore the liminal space between performance and reality, and in doing so, explain how writing can be regarded as a form of performance art, and also how the concept of performance is of critical value in considering the current state of art across all media.
Epiphantom: The New New
Hello, all!
I’d like to make a formal, public gesture declaring my commitment to this website as a space for theoretical writings. This blog post is that gesture.
I have created a custom domain for what was formerly tinyspirits.tumblr.com. You are currently looking at writings.epiphantom.com (the parent website, epiphantom.com, is intended as a display of the things I do and make, and the things the people I love do and make, spanning all forms of media, although at present it’s nothing more than a nascent ambition).
Welcome to EPIPHANTOM In the weeks that follow, I plan on restructuring all prior content according to the express mission: this website is to serve as a place for writing. There’s no need for another image-based site in my web experience or yours. My desire is to promote diversity on the internet, instead of adding another layer of the same sort of paint to be absorbed into the homogenized grayness into which most image-based websites are eventually subsumed.
I hope people will be interested in transmissions from the center of the universe, Missives about writing, art, and… well, a lot of other things, like robots, the internet, social media and organization, and the woods. I adore the woods. I live in the woods.
I also live here at this website. Welcome to my home.
Love,
Emma
Umberto Eco and The Useful Fiction of A “Structured Life,” pt. 2

Barbara Ellmerer, Amanita
Barbara Ellmer is a Swiss-based painter who “paints objects of her subconscious manifestation with the unconstrained flip of her wrist and a surreal color pallet” (quotation culled from this interview, in which she brilliantly elucidates her methodology and philosophy of art). Her work intrigues me, as it offers an aesthetic perspective on transcendental experience that seems to evoke the ambience of such situations, rather than attempting mimesis (Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, why is my spell-check device indicating an error at the word? A harbinger of newspeak’s advent, my friends; gird your loins and keep your dictionaries close) or fidelity to an original vision which by its very nature is transcendent - fleeting.
Therein lies my theoretical contention with the art of Alex Grey, actually. By my estimation, he seems to aim for a direct reproduction of psychedelic visions, but there’s this weird disjuncture between the slickness and clinical feel of his art and the qualities of transcendence from which they, at least nominally, issue.
That’s the long and short of what I have to say about that. If what I am about to write feels a bit distant, or playful, , it is because I am resisting the sudden urge to fingerpaint.
Toward the end of this post, I mentioned that I had “a ton more to say on the subject”. What follows is a fraction of that ton.
I have long been fascinated by metafiction (I wrote my senior thesis about it, natch, and the interest extends back to age 14, when I first read this book ). When something of both a highly conceptual and specific nature holds my attention over the course of multiple years, I think it is worthy of attempting to discern a function, or group of functions, that define the thing. In revealing its character this way, it also reflects on my thought provess and allows for a more profound and intimate connection to the seemingly abstract and remote.
This explains why I am excited about the concept that metafictional literature might surpass non-metafictional literature in its function to aid the reader in self-fictionalizing (e.g., creating meaning from what objectively might appear to be a dispersed and heterogeneous human existence). According to Umberto Eco, that is exactly why people read.
I like to think that metafiction creates a benefical catch-22 which finds the reader forced to envision themselves as part of the story. I choose the word “forced” carefully: this phenomenon occurs regardless of her or his complicity with a narrative or its assumed “message.” The consequence of this is that they are empowered to view their lives from an aesthetically distant perspective, making life appear more cohesive, elegant, and structured.
These thoughts! They simmer like primordial soup under the lid-pot that my skull undoubtedly is. Definite forms will emerge from this, I am sure of it. I feel them slinking inexorably to solid ground; maybe - just maybe - a Real! Live! Paper! will be produced from their exodus, to add to some sort of not-yet-existent writing portfolio. The missing link will thus be restored and harmony will prevail between my ears until something else comes along to frustrate (I mean, tantalize) me. My problems: terrible and adorable all at once.
Love,
Emma
"Instead of the old defending tested old ideas and the young, new, untried innovations, some of which (but which ones?) are sure to win out in the end, the old defend old intuitions and the young, new anti-intuitions. Thus the ideas are likely to be equally unsound on either side, but since the young are defending an indefensible position, they can be expected to demonstrate a good deal of ingenuity and stylistic preciosity, whereas the old, since their position is entirely defensive, have no techniques for conceptualizing their intuition other than those developed by their adversaries."
Eric Gans, from his essay “Differences” (published in the Johns Hopkins University Press Vol. 96, May 1981)
Raoul Eshelman, author of Performatism, or The End of Postmodernism (link opens in new window, so click away!) applies the theories laid out in his text to the work of Ukrainian photographer Alina Kisina .
It’s worth a watch, if you’re at all interested in current trends in aesthetic theory, or if you’ve ever asked yourself the question “what comes after irony?”
Eshelman’s commentary in this video is typical of his writing style, which is wonderfully clear and elegant, especially considering how subtle and complex his argument is. He also has a lovely speaking voice.
Happy Wednesday,
Emma
I took this photo of myself because I got a hair cut! The image quality of this photo is really not that great!
Ignore the image quality: this is a post about art and the meaning of cliches.
I read David Foster Wallace’s book A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again a few years ago. Thinking that it might be useful for supporting my thesis, I re-read his essay E Unibus Plurum (link is to a forty-page pdf; don’t click it if you aren’t interested in reading it- it will take a while to load). I was shocked to see how my response had changed: a few short years ago, I thought this essay was totally genius. Now, it strikes me as unnecessarily dark and very dated.
I’ve been thinking about my new-found distaste for the essay. I’m pretty sure it’s because Wallace begins by talking about writers. His humor is targeted directly at the kind of person who will laugh at the phrase: writers are creepy people. In other words, he’s targeting the essay at other writers. So many people see themselves as writers that this was kind of a genius move on his part: it makes his audience feel intelligent for understanding the quirky, vaguely sad self-observations (the underlying joke being, of course, that Wallace himself is a writer).
Wallace’s work offers commentary on the state of the times in which they were written. Up until his death two and a half years ago, that was Right Now. His works tend to offer commentary on the phenomenon of irony in postmodern media; this irony is based around self-conscious awareness of cliches and other culturally “assumed” knowledge.
Maybe that’s my problem with the work: it really feels like the kind of thing I would have found genius two and a half years ago, before I started thinking really, really hard about categorizations and the meaning of the word cliche. In the process of castigating pop culture for its dependence on cliches, Wallace turns the act of consuming media into a cliche.
This is really dangerous, I think. As someone with a considerable renown as an intellectual figure, when Wallace talks about What It Means To Consume Media, people listen. When you state that something - anything, an action, person, time period, art movement - has a specific set of qualities, you give it a certain kind of power. This power is in constancy: I can talk about the modernist movement today in the same way I talked about it yesterday. Because discourse is what makes a set of ideas exist, the ability to be talked-about over a period of time is the greatest quality for the life of pretty much anything. Turning something into a cliche is, in many ways, the greatest bestowal of honor. It’s like saying that something is so successful at what it does that it has reached a level where it symbolizes its own function. For example, the cliche of young people posting photos of themselves to the internet symbolizes the function of posting a photo of yourself to the internet. If I were to make some self-consciously witty comment about how typical young-person of me it is to upload a photo I took of myself to teh interwebz, I would really be obscuring the fact of its function, which is that I want people on the internet to see my new haircut. This has nothing to do with whatever it is that makes it a stereotype.
I would argue that nothing anybody does has anything to do with a stereotype - this includes the reviled act of American Media Consumption (the essay refers specifically to media-consuming habits of the population of the United States).The truth is, cliches prevent us from seeing the world for what it is. This really troubles me because it’s part of a culture that wants people to buy into a stable identity based around their tastes. If you “know” your tastes, you’re more likely to consume products that will support that part of who you are. All of a sudden, you have a stake in being someone with an interest in specific kinds of music, clothing, cars, whatever. It’s because it’s “you”.
Such is the curse of a culture that supports individualism based not on our actions, but on the way we present ourselves to the world. It’s the illusion of self-control, and the ability to “choose” who you are based on a set of things that fall into easily-definable cultural cliches and categorizations is incredibly appealing to a lot of folks.
Of course, we are not the music we listen to (that’s always a hard one for me to swallow), or the cars we drive, or where we went to school, or a cool shirt. Art that is truly beautiful to me stands outside of a need for people to identify themselves with it, because it requires the ability to enjoy something without seeing it as a part of who you are. Then you can really hear the music or see the movie. You don’t need to criticize it because you don’t agree with its content, or it doesn’t “fit” you. It just is what it is.
Then again, I’m a bit of a utopian. I think it’s very possible for everybody to love all art. Why not? Why is it not possible? Every work of art, writing, music, and so on does something a little bit different. There is beauty in the fact that it is different. Outside of a cultural framework, or any cloud of concepts and commentary that comes with the work, there exists something made by an artist that satisfied her or him. That act of producing is so beautiful that I think it warrants a reconsideration of the constraints on enjoyment of beauty.
Maybe I should go wash my hands now. And my neck. And my ears. Pink dye everywhere!
emma
Genre classification, order, and differentiated anarchy: I believe all genre classification constitutes a deductive negativity antithetical to the project of making art. This is from a performance by the band Torchbearer at ABC No Rio, a wonderful art and activist space on Manhattan’s east side. I guess they’re, um, hardcore? Or something? I thought they were hardcore awesome. In the past twenty-four hours, I have seen a number of different musical acts. More to come.
emma